Sunday 14 June 2009

Handicrafts of Kerala

Kerala, the Gods own country Situated in India has a rich tradition of Handicrafts. Kerala's traditional handicrafts are a class of its own. The artisans of kerala have traditional expertise in carving in wood, jewellery design, both gold and silver and also in other mediums. Making idos and figures in metaletc. The gifted artisans makes beautiful idols of Lord Krishna, Ganesh, Goddess Saraswathi, Lakshmi etc. in sandal wood ,elephants in rose wood and other art works in varieties of other woods.These items are showcased in http://www.aayurmart.com

Life size models of Kathakali, and models depiciting snake boat race of kerala are exclusive masterpieces of kerala aritisans. The idols of Lord Nataraja in dancing posture and the various lamps (vilakku) which are essential for every ceremonies of keralities are also created by artisans.

Industrial arts and handicrafts form an invaluable part of the Cultural heritage of Kerala. Metal crafts have the pride of place among the traditional arts. Bell-metal casting is an old time industrial art. It has involved mainly two kinds of activities. Images or idols of deities made out of copper, bronze and brass are used for consecration in temples and other religious purposes. Huge Varpus (shallow basins of hemispherical shape), multi-layered lamps and household utensils are all made of these metals. These products are noted for their high degree of perfection.

Lamps of the most artistic beauty are also made by Kerala craftsmen. The Greek lamp (Changalavatta), the Archana lamp, the Arati Dipa etc., deserve mention in this context. The Aranmula metal mirror has attained fame among the products of the bell metal industry. A product of an accident in metal casting, it is made of an alloy of copper and tin and resembles the glass mirror in every respect in point of utility. The Koftagari work, one of the popular metal crafts of India, is also being practiced by a few artisans in Trivandrum. Figures of deities, landscapes, floral designs and fancy articles of a wide variety are produced in Koftagari.

Wood craft is one of the ancient arts of Kerala as is testified to by the temples and churches of the State which abound in wood carvings. Items of furniture like chairs, tables settees, sofas, almirahs, cots, radio castings etc., and models of animals and deities, toys and Kathakali accessories produced by Kerala craftsmen are very much in demand. The models of caparisoned elephants and the carvings of Kathakali dance-dolls are items of popular demand.http://www.aayurmart.com showcases some of the items.

The craftsmen of Kerala have also developed a variety of handicrafts using the rich wealth of flora in the State. Screwpine mat weaving is one of such handicrafts. Such articles as pillow covers, cushions, vanity bags, purses, hats etc., are also made of screw pine. The art of weaving bamboo-reed mats, baskets and fancy articles is also one of the simplest of Kerala handicrafts. Kora grass is similarly used for making mats of different sizes and colours. Rattan is used in the manufacture of articles of daily use like chairs, settees, teapoys, cradles, trays, shopping bags and a variety of other utility-cum-fancy articles. The coconut shell is used for the manufacture of such articles of utility and beauty as lamp stands, flower vases, ashtrays etc. Coir carpets and mattings produced in many attractive designs and colours find a ready market in India and abroad.

Lace and embroidery work of high quality is being done by women in several parts of Kerala. The Talangara village of Kasaragod taluk is famous for the textile cap making industry. The cotton caps manufactured here find a ready market in the African and Gulf countries.

Ivory carving is another traditional art of Kerala. The art was given an impetus by Swati Tirunal Maharaja. An ivory throne made by Swati Tirunal is still preserved as a show piece. The craftsmen engaged in this art at present produce a variety of models of mythological characters, animals, birds, cigarette cases etc., to cater to different tastes. A typical specimen of ivory carving produced in Kerala is that of the snake boat (Chundan vallam) and it is cherished by tourists to the State as a memento. The craftsmen engaged in ivory carving also use other materials like the buffalo born for practicing their art.

The jewelry of Kerala is noted for its artistic perfection. Each caste or community had its typical ornament. An ornament of the Nair women was Nagapadam or serpent hood, so called after the shape of the pendant. An ear ornament called Toda, a double convex disc, was worn after dilating the earlobes. Mukkuthi was an ornament for nose and Kappu for the wrist. The most important ornaments for the neck were Addyal, Yantram, Avil Mala and Puli Nakham. Cherutali was a kind of necklace worn loose over the breast by Namboodiri women while Kasu Mala and Oddyanam were used by Tamil Brahmin. A kind of heavy guilt brass ring called Mekka Motiram was worn by Christian women after boring their ears in several places. Ottezhapathakkam, Kombu, Tala etc., were also typical Christian ornaments. Though most of the traditional ornaments mentioned above have become defunct now, the Kerala women are still found of ornaments, and jewelry items like necklaces, bangles, chains, earrings, studs etc., are now made by Kerala goldsmiths in a variety of attractive designs.

Apart from the main crafts described above, there are also a few others which deserve mention. Granite carving is one such art, which is mainly centred in Chengannur. The granite workers manufacture a variety of articles like idols, household equipment, pillars, survey stones etc., which are in great demand. The manufacture of musical instruments like Chenda, Maddalam, Mridangam, Edakka etc., is done in some places. The costumes and accessories required in Kathakali and Teyyam are being manufactured by some craftsmen. In Tellicherry, the home of Indian circus, the peculiar kinds of umbrella required by circus companies are manufactured. Being a maritime State, Kerala has its own handicrafts based on marine materials. Conch-shell articles like paper weight, pin cushions, ashtrayas, studs etc., are made by craftsmen in the Trivandrum area. In Kasaragod area articles like bangles, vanity bags and name boards are made of glass beads. Thus the legacy of Kerala in the field of arts and crafts is a rich and varied one. by: Jayachandran.R

The Beauty of Jaipur Jewelries, Handicrafts and Fabrics

The royal city of Jaipur is the best place to shop in Rajasthan, India. It have the most unique and precious jewelries, classy handicrafts and vividly designed textiles.

The magnificent city of Jaipur that used to be the royalty’s hub is now Rajasthan, Indias capital. Its occupied streets get a plethora of tourists each year. One of the many reasons is that Jaipur is regarded as the top city that offers its visitors the finest of classic Rajasthan products. These products include jewelries, handicrafts, and fabrics.

JEWELRIES

Ever since, royal Rajasthan is legendary for its abundant deposits of precious gems. Think of some of the earths most attractive and costly gems such as ruby, emerald, amethyst, garnet, topaz, jade and lapis lazuli. Rajasthan has them and Jaipur has always been the heart of these charming stones and jewelries. The city presents jewelries with exceptional patterns and designs.

The expert gem artists of Jaipur carve the gems into incredible figures. They can fashion different animal forms including birds and elephants out of topaz and jade. Other designs like scent containers from crystals and intaglio beads from amethysts substantiate the city’s royal sophistication. An exclusive collection of ornaments is offered by Jaipur. This consists of an armlet known as Baajuband, hairclip known as Judamani, forehead adornment known as Bodla and belt called Tagdi. What’s more, bazaars in the city flourish with an array of popular traditional ethnic jewelries including beaded, pearl, silver, diamond, and metal jewelries.

You can always negotiate with merchants when purchasing classic jewelry. You can even spy on the craftsmen while they perform their arts in Johari Bazaar, one of the shopping destinations in Jaipur. It is joined by other bazaars like Tripolia Bazar, M.I. Road, Gopalji ka Rasta, and Haldion ka Rasta. These places can be a great delight for any lady.

HANDICRAFTS

Jaipur is known as India’s center when it comes to handicrafts thanks to its class and idiosyncrasy. The city’s flea markets present an assortment of interesting crafts that will surely win the heart of any art aficionado. From marble work and metal work to pottery and wood work, Jaipur has them all. You can find plenty of products such as paintings, pottery, antiques, sculptures, traditional games, house furnishings, carved furniture, accessories, clothing plus a lot more.

Jaipurs celebrated glazed blue pottery, which stemmed from Persia, is in. This stylish blue-colored pottery type is a blend of traditional touch and contemporary taste. It comprises of ornamental items, jugs, mugs, pots, plates and a lot more. When it comes to marble work, this city has the top-notch excellence of marble pieces. Marble carvings of delicate vases, animals, human forms and Hindu gods gain high appreciation from the world. These, along with potteries are amongst the finest purchases in the city bazaars.

Metal and brass workers of Jaipur are especially experienced in filling allure in a rather lifeless metal. Carved and lacquered brasses, ornamental items and sculptures are kinds of metal works that the royal city offers. As with woodcrafts, drawer boxes, windows, carved doors, and picture frames are pretty. Besides, these woodworks possess antique appearance because they are created on traditional approaches. Don’t forget to check out what Bapu Bazaar, Chaura Rasta, and Jauhari Bazaar have to offer when it comes to handicrafts.

FABRICS

Popular for its brilliantly colored fabrics, the city provides a broad variety of print as well as tie and dyed textile. Bagru and Sanganer are some of the print favorites while Bandhej, lehriya and pachranga are the finest in tie and dyed fabrics. These handmade prints look stunning and offer a classic look. Safas (turbans), saris and odhnis (ladies traditional garments) and mantles are amongst the many clothing types on hand in Jaipur. These traditional fabrics have even become a trend for fashion designers worldwide.
by: David H. Urmann